The black bear (Ursus Americanus) has been studied extensively in the National Park and much has been learned about its habits and life cycle. There are estimated to be over 1,500 bears sheltering in the heavily forested habitat of the park.
The black bear’s fur can actually be varying shades of light to dark brown, with males being much larger than females. Although the black bear is smaller than its cousins - grizzly, big brown (or Kodiak), and polar - they can still weigh up to four hundred pounds and stand six feet tall.
Autumn, when bears forage for acorns, berries, seeds, insects, and nuts, is the most important time in a bear’s life. They need to gain 3-5 pounds per day to build up enough fat to see them through the winter and spring. In October or November, bears go into a deep sleep but do not become totally dormant. In January or February, females give birth to usually 1-2 cubs.
Because food is so important to them, bears are great scavengers. The black bear is a wild and highly intelligent animal and, while not usually aggressive, can be dangerous if cornered. Therefore, feeding bears or leaving food unattended is a crime. Visitors must properly pack all food and dispose of scraps. Please do your part to protect these magnificent forest dwellers. |
